Transcranial electrical stimulation (TES, tES) is a non-invasive (not associated with penetration through the natural external barriers of the body) and non-drug physiotherapeutic method, in which extremely weak currents of special characteristics are applied through electrodes placed on the patient’s head. This effect selectively activates the brain’s defense mechanisms and causes increased release of endogenous opioid peptides, primarily β-endorphin and serotonin.
Transcranial electrical stimulation is not accompanied by side effects and has a limited range of contraindications. TES therapy is a homeostatic regulator, i.e. normalizer of many disrupted functions. Therefore, the effectiveness of TES is fully evident when there are disruptions in regulating the functions of systems and organs, without affecting the normal ongoing processes.
TES therapy has a wide range of applications, supported by numerous scientific and clinical studies conducted by researchers worldwide. In Russia, research on the clinical application of TES therapy is carried out at the I.P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, where more than 30 doctoral and over 120 candidate dissertations on this topic have been defended. Methodological recommendations have been developed and approved, and TES therapy is widely used in medical institutions.
It is known that very often in mental illnesses (such as depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), eating disorders, various other disorders and developmental disorders of the central nervous system), abnormalities are detected during encephalographic studies of the brain.
The method of treatment consists of exposure to an electromagnetic field of small currents, with which these abnormalities are corrected to return them to normal.
It is a non-invasive physical therapy procedure that can be combined with the main line of treatment. In contrast to such well-known techniques as TMS and TDCS, an individualized signal file is created for each patient based on the patient’s encephalogram data.
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